Recomendation Report Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Case against the Death Penalty Free Essays

string(56) The condemning stage nearly sums to a second trial. At the point when the then United Nations Secretary General Kofi Annan was given an appeal containing 3. 2 million marks from 146 nations for an overall ban on capital punishment, he had remarked: â€Å"The relinquishment of life is excessively total, unreasonably irreversible, for one individual to cause it on another, in any event, when upheld by legitimate procedure. What's more, I accept that people in the future, all through the world, will come to concur. We will compose a custom paper test on Body of evidence against the Death Penalty or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now † (Gettings) The expressions of the previous UN Secretary General were in reality a reverberation of the opinions of the a great many signatories to the appeal that was introduced to him. Capital punishment strikes at the center of human affectability and reasonableness. The world is partitioned into right around two equivalent camps †one enthusiastically in help and the other similarly energetically against this outrageous proportion of scold in mankind's history. Forty-seven percent Americans bolster capital punishment, while 48% would prefer to lean toward existence without payrole (Death Penalty Information Center). Both the camps present handy, consistent and persuading contentions preferring their stand. The individuals who are against capital punishment accept that this extraordinary measure has least impediment impact, abuses the most essential of human rights, I. e. the privilege to life, is totally out of sync with socialized society and ought to be annulled out and out and forthwith. The individuals who bolster capital punishment, then again, do so in light of the fact that they hold that it goes about as a significant hindrance to appalling wrongdoings, violations carried out by hoodlums who, as per them, not exclusively don't merit a spot in the public eye, yet additionally lose the privilege to life. They need to bite the dust so any opportunity of them rehashing their wrongdoing and adding others to their rundown of casualties is wiped out for eternity. The state, it is contemplated, ends the life to accord security to future casualties of the indicted. A target investigation of the contentions for and against capital punishment anyway can just prompt the inescapable end that capital punishment has no spot in socialized society. Two entirely irrefutable and widespread realities supersede all contentions on the side of capital punishment: the crucial human right to life alongside the entirety of its basic ramifications to the individual and to society, and the permanence and irrevocability of capital punishment that removes all likelihood of reclamation or reexamination at the substance of the human instinct to fail. The Deterrent Factor Those who bolster capital punishment do as such based on the conviction that it goes about as a solid obstacle to wrongdoings like those submitted by the denounced. The statistical data points, nonetheless, recount to an alternate story. In the United States, the south records for 80% of the all out executions, yet it has the most noteworthy homicide rate. Be that as it may, the upper east, which has under 1% everything being equal, likewise has the most reduced homicide rate (Death Penalty Information Center). The figures loan themselves to extremely straight advance understandings: either capital punishment is bombing pitiably to go about as an impediment in the south or it must be acknowledged that the populace of the south is naturally progressively dangerous in nature or is essentially increasingly powerless to kill. There are different figures that verify the way that capital punishment doesn't really bring about a reduction in murder rates. In Canada, capital punishment was annulled in 1976. The manslaughter rate in the nation began declining since 1975, and in 1999 the crime rate was the least since 1967. An investigation by the New York Times in 2000 found that the murder rates in the US states with capital punishment have been 48% to 101% higher than in states without capital punishment (John Howard Society of Ontario). A staggering 84% of the top criminologists of the United States have dismissed the thought that capital punishment goes about as a hindrance to kill (Radelet Akers). The Amnesty International has additionally neglected to discover definitive proof that capital punishment has any special ability to deflect others from perpetrating comparative wrongdoings. In its review of research discoveries on the connection between capital punishment and manslaughter rates directed in 1998 and refreshed in 2002, it presumed that it was â€Å"not judicious to acknowledge the speculation that death penalty deflects murder to a barely more prominent degree than does the danger and use of the as far as anyone knows lesser discipline of life detainment. † (Hood 230) If discouragement infers that the sentenced is rendered unfit to rehash the wrongdoing and guarantee more casualty, at that point it will likewise need to suggest that the censured would have rehashed the wrongdoing whenever permitted to get away from capital punishment. That can anyway be a supposition and a suspicion in particular. What's more, regardless of whether we accept that the censured individual would have without a doubt attempted to rehash the wrongdoing, it would be conceivable just if the individual is permitted the freedom and the chance to do as such. Life detainment without the chance for further appeal would be a favored option in contrast to capital punishment in such a case. Pundits would anyway rush to call attention to the money related ramifications of life detainment. Elective intends to debilitate practically speaking, in any case, various investigations have discovered that the expense of executing a capital punishment is a lot higher than the expense of keeping up a detainee forever. There are numerous reasons why capital punishment is more costly than life detainment without the chance of parole (Capital Punishment Project): I. An a lot higher level of cases go to preliminary if there should arise an occurrence of capital punishments. ii. Murder preliminaries by and large take longer when capital punishment is at issue. A capital homicide preliminary endures more than 3. 5 time longer than non-capital homicide preliminaries (Cook Slawson). Certain sacred shields must be taken on account of capital punishment preliminaries prompting more noteworthy time prerequisite. The Jury choice strategy is likewise increasingly mind boggling and dreary and takes additional time. iii. Capital punishment preliminaries require increasingly extraordinary pretrial arrangements and progressively expound procedures. The condemning stage nearly sums to a subsequent preliminary. You read Body of evidence against the Death Penalty in class Papers All suit costs, as a general rule, must be borne by the citizen. The Joint Legislative Budget Committee of the California Legislature has presumed that â€Å"elimination of capital punishment would bring about a net investment funds to the condition of in any event a few a huge number of dollars yearly, and a net reserve funds to nearby governments in the millions to a huge number of dollars on a statewide premise. † (Budget Committee) It is subsequently plentifully clear the existence detainment without the chance for further appeal is a relatively less expensive and similarly powerful option in contrast to capital punishment, however forced a similar level of debilitation on the denounced on the individual level. The May 2006 Gallup Poll (in the United States) found that general help for capital punishment was 65% (down from 80% in 1994). A similar survey uncovered that when respondents are given the decision of existence without the chance for further appeal as an other condemning choice, more pick existence without any chance to appeal (48%) than capital punishment (47%). (John Howard Society of Ontario) Irreversibility of the Death Penalty The characteristic shortcoming of capital punishment as a legitimate measure lies in the way that it is irreversible and unavoidable. Various models bear declaration to the way that even the most elevated legal arrangement of any nation can commit errors, that honest people have been managed capital punishment consistently, that people on the death row had been conceded a minute ago respite when their guiltlessness had been demonstrated. Studies uncover that in excess of 200 individuals have been illegitimately sentenced for genuine violations, for example, murder and assault in California alone since 1989 (Martin). In the United States, 123 people have been excused and discharged from death row since 1973 (Death Penalty Information Center). A 1980s report in the United States distinguished 353 cases since the turn of the era of illegitimate feelings for offenses deserving of death and 25 blameless people were really executed (John Howard Society of Ontario). Capital punishment leaves no degree for blunders in judgment. In the event that an individual is seen as blameless after the sentence has been completed, it is highly unlikely in which an inappropriate can be fixed. Dissimilar to in different cases, the choice for pay for a wrong done is likewise totally precluded on account of capital punishment. It is in this way expected the state and the legal component are reliable, that there can be no missteps. The realities have refuted this suspicion. The center issue of human rights The most accursing body of evidence against capital punishment is that it is an encroachment on the most central of every human right †the privilege to life. A capital punishment is forced for the sake of the state. In any case, does the state really reserve the privilege to deny an individual of their life? It could be a hazardous recommendation even to accept so. Hitler’s Germany trusted in irrefutably the privilege of the state. The outcomes mark an extremely dull period throughout the entire existence of mankind. It is safe to say that we are taking a risk again by concurring the express the option to force and execute capital punishment? In the December 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights, countries of the world met up to guarantee the major privileges of each individual. These human rights were not dependent upon the desire of the state, yet were pronounced to be innate in each individual. It was not the state’s privilege to concede or pull back the human rights. The central human rights in this way put impediments on what a state may do to an individual. The Universal presentation perceives each person’s right to life. Capital punishment is thusly a fragrant infringement of human rights. Human apparatus

Introducing MindMeister Groups - Focus

Introducing MindMeister Groups - Focus Please note: this article was last updated in 2013. For the latest information on MindMeister updates, please visit our blog homepage at focus.meisterlabs.com Were delighted to be announcing the release of a new feature in MindMeister today: MindMeister Groups.  This feature has been specially  requested by our users who are working in organizations, particularly teachers and project managers. Teachers using MindMeister have been looking for a simple way to share mind maps with their different classes and age groups e.g. 7th-grade English class or 9th-grade Biology class. In addition to this, a number of project managers and department leaders, using MindMeister in their companies, have been talking for  some time  about the need to quickly manage access to multiple mind maps for different teams and projects. Multiple groups can be created for every need, e.g. the marketing department, the 5th-grade class etc. Simply drag and drop users from your contact list into your members area. Once the groups have been formed its really easy to select which maps will be shared with that group. Accessing selected mind maps is also extremely simple. Instead of having to add people to each individual map, the group owner can just add or remove people from the group. This speeds up the entire process significantly. This feature is available to all subscribers of our Business and Edu Campus editions. Introducing MindMeister Groups - Focus Please note: this article was last updated in 2013. For the latest information on MindMeister updates, please visit our blog homepage at focus.meisterlabs.com Were delighted to be announcing the release of a new feature in MindMeister today: MindMeister Groups.  This feature has been specially  requested by our users who are working in organizations, particularly teachers and project managers. Teachers using MindMeister have been looking for a simple way to share mind maps with their different classes and age groups e.g. 7th-grade English class or 9th-grade Biology class. In addition to this, a number of project managers and department leaders, using MindMeister in their companies, have been talking for  some time  about the need to quickly manage access to multiple mind maps for different teams and projects. Multiple groups can be created for every need, e.g. the marketing department, the 5th-grade class etc. Simply drag and drop users from your contact list into your members area. Once the groups have been formed its really easy to select which maps will be shared with that group. Accessing selected mind maps is also extremely simple. Instead of having to add people to each individual map, the group owner can just add or remove people from the group. This speeds up the entire process significantly. This feature is available to all subscribers of our Business and Edu Campus editions.

Bilateral Symmetry Definition

Bilateral symmetry is a body plan in which the body can be divided into mirror images along a central axis. In this article, you can learn more about symmetry, advantages of bilateral symmetry and examples of marine life that exhibit bilateral symmetry. What Is Symmetry? Symmetry is the arrangement of shapes or body parts so that they are equal on each side of a dividing line. In an animal, this describes the way its body parts are arranged around a central axis.   There are several types of symmetry found in marine organisms. The two main types are bilateral symmetry and radial symmetry, but organisms may also exhibit pentaradial symmetry or biradial symmetry.  Some organisms are asymmetrical. Sponges are the only asymmetrical marine animal. Definition of Bilateral Symmetry Bilateral symmetry is the arrangement of body parts into left and right halves on either side of a central axis. When an organism is bilaterally symmetrical, you can draw an imaginary line (this is called the sagittal plane) from the tip of its snout to the tip of its back end, and on either side of this line would be halves that are mirror images of each other. In a bilaterally symmetrical organism, only one plane can divide the organism into mirror images. This can also be called left/right symmetry. The right and left halves arent exactly the same. For example, the right flipper of a whale may be a little larger or differently shaped than the left flipper.   Many animals, including humans, exhibit bilateral symmetry. For example, the fact that we have an eye, arm, and leg in about the same place on each side of our bodies makes us bilaterally symmetrical. Bilateral Symmetry Etymology The term bilateral can be traced to the Latin bis (two) and latus (side). The word symmetry comes from the Greek words syn (together) and metron (meter). Characteristics of Animals That Are Bilaterally Symmetrical Animals that exhibit bilateral symmetry typically have head and tail (anterior and posterior) regions, a top and a bottom (dorsal and ventral) and left and right sides. Most have a complex brain that is located in the head, which is part of a well-developed nervous system and may even have right and left sides. They also usually have eyes and a mouth located in this region. In addition to having a more developed nervous system, bilaterally symmetrical animals can move more quickly than animals with other body plans. This bilaterally symmetrical body plan may have evolved to help animals better find food or escape predators.  Also, having a head and tail region means that waste is eliminated in a different region from where food is eaten - definitely a perk for us!   Animals with bilateral symmetry also have better eyesight and hearing than those with radial symmetry. Examples of Bilateral Symmetry Humans and many other animals exhibit bilateral symmetry. In the ocean world, most marine creatures, including all vertebrates and some invertebrates exhibit bilateral symmetry. Following are examples of marine life profiled on this site that exhibit bilateral symmetry: Marine MammalsSea TurtlesFishLobstersCephalopodsNudibranchsEchinoderms - although they have  pentaradial  (5-sided) symmetry as adults, echinoderm larvae are bilaterally symmetrical. References and Further Information Morrissey, J.F. and J.L. Sumich. 2012. Introduction to the Biology of Marine Life (10th Edition). Jones Bartlett Learning. 467pp.Natural History Museum. Bilateral Symmetry. Accessed June 16, 2015.Prosser, W. A. M. 2012. Animal Body Plans and Movement: Symmetry in Action. Decoded Science. Accessed February 28, 2016.University of California Museum of Paleontology. Bilateral (left/right) Symmetry. Understanding Evolution. Accessed February 28, 2016.

Theology World Religions Vocabulary Essay - 1919 Words

Indigenous Religions Complementary dualism –the concept that the universe contains life enhancing and life-diminishing forces that work together and are equally necessary to its survival. Conflict dualism – the concept that the universe contains good and evil forces that are wholly separate and in constant opposition. Dogon – a member of a group of indigenous people of the mountains of central Mali. Ghost dance - a group dance of a late 19th century American Indian (Iroquois) messianic cult believed to promote the return of the dead and the restoration of traditional ways of life. Mana – a Melanesian term for a life-enhancing power that can be concentrated in people or objects. Oral traditions – narratives, myths,†¦show more content†¦Pentateuch – the first five books of the Hebrew Bible, traditionally ascribed to Moses but now regarded as the product of several centuries of later literacy activity. Rabbi – a teacher, in Roman times an expert on the interpretation of Torah; since priestly sacrifices ceased with the destruction of the temple, the rabbi has been the scholarly and spiritual leader of a Jewish congregation. Sabbath – the seventh day of the week, observed since ancient times as a day of rest from ordinary activity. Seder – â€Å"order†; the term used for the ritual Passover supper. Sephardim/Sephardic – the Jews premodern Mediterranean and Middle East. Synagogue – from the Greek meaning â€Å"assembly† or â€Å"gathering†: the local place of congregational worship, which became central to Judaism after the destruction of the Jerusalem temple. Tanakh – an acronym referring to the entire Hebrew Bible: Torah (law), Nevi’im (prophets), and Ketuvim (sacred writings). Torah – a word meaning â€Å"teaching† or â€Å"instruction†; applied most specifically to the Law of Moses (the Pentateuch) but may also refer to the entire scripture, including commentaries. Yarmulke – the Yiddish word for the kippah or skullcap. Yiddish – the language spoken by central and eastern European Jews in recent centuries; thought it isShow MoreRelatedReligion in Rap Music1550 Words   |  7 Pagesgenre may also incorporate other elements of hip hop culture, including DJing and scratching, beatboxing and instrumental tracks. For hip hop culture in general and rap music in particular as important source for the study of religion and an important source of reflection on religion in America. 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Both known religious traditions Hinduism and Buddhism focus on liberation from the endless cycle of rebirth and death and the suffering that comes with that cycle – known as samsara

Critical Thinking Paper Free Essays

Thinking and Decision Making Paper University of Phoenix MGT/350 December 13, 2010 Cyndie Shadow Critical thinking and decision making are more related than people know. Critical thinking affects the way people think, the way people live, and the decision they make. Good decision making is the backbone of sound management. We will write a custom essay sample on Critical Thinking Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now This paper will analyze the three different types of thinking styles. Also, this paper will provide you with critical thinking and decision making processes by discussing workplace examples that highlight each of the three different types of thinking. The three different types of thinking are scientific, creative, and persuasive. After reading this paper learning more about critical thinking and decision making you will then have a better understanding of their relationship. This paper should provide you with the benefits of both critical thinking and decision making both personally and professionally. Persuasive Thinking Persuasive thinking is the thought process that is trying to influence someone to accept a message (Kirby Goodpastor,  2007). This type of thinking is extremely too difficult to master, but when done well can be very effective. The main points to consider when using this type of thinking an individual must understand; human nature, emotions, and think carefully before attempting to get someone to accept a message. An individual must also be aware of the time and the place the message is being communicated, and understands his or her involvement in the message it’s self. Most important, the message being conveyed must be understood, the audience, and the audiences’ values. A thinker that can understand all of these complex pieces of persuasive thinking will be successful at getting the people they are attempting to persuade to accept his or her message. Scientific Thinking Scientific thinking and the scientific method have been a part of problem solving and communication since before the modern era. The scientific method has four specific steps used in the thinking process. The first is observation, and brainstorming the causes and effects of a certain situation or phenomenon. This is the beginning of thinking. The second step to the scientific method is hypothesis, a tentative statement about the relationship between two variables, usually in the form of a prediction (Kirby Goodpastor,  2007). The hypothesis is similar to an educated guess that formulates the experiment. Experimentation is the third step of the scientific method. This is necessary to test the hypothesis and determine the correct cause and effect through various types of research. The final step of the scientific method is verification, or the analysis of data to see if that data supports or disputes the hypothesis. If the hypothesis is not supported the communication was incorrect somewhere and needs to be restarted at step one. Creative Thinking According to â€Å"VirtualSalt, 2010† Creative Thinking is the ability to imagine or invent something new. Unlike Persuasive thinking, Creative thinking is much easier to master. It is basically taking your own ideas and sharing that information into an objective. Anyone can think creatively, in fact, much of everyone’s thinking is some form of creatively. A person only thinks of creativity as a gift or skill, but a person could learn creative techniques from a teacher. Creativity starts with brainstorming. Brainstorming allows the mind to flow from thought to thought. Being creative is a benefit of having fun. There’s five creative methods in creative thinking process which are; evolution, synthesis, revolution, reapplication, and changing direction. Many organization work effectively together by using each other’s strengths, rather than punishing each other because of their difference. Our creativity can generate an astonishing amount of material, and creativity is involving continually in all areas of our thinking (Kirby Goodpaster, 2007). Compare and Contrast Creative thinking, scientific thinking, and persuasive thinking have many similarities. Although they share similar traits, these thinking styles are also different from each other. A few of the similarities between these three thinking styles are that they all play an important role in critical thinking and commonly used in the decision making process to reach a solution. Creative thinking is when something new is created due to an individual’s thoughts. Many people use creative thinking in their daily routine which helps in tackling complex Creative thinking can be challenging at times as people don’t realize when they use this style. Creative thinking is one of the first steps of the critical thinking process however it can be used at any time during the process. Creative thinking is used in many situations such as creating a new product, creating a schedule, or even dealing with children. Without creative thinking there wouldn’t be consistence and frequent growth in new inventions. Unlike creative thinking, scientific thinking is a more serious thinking style. Scientific thinking is one of the most reliable types of thinking. It is also used by a lot of people in all areas of their everyday lives. There are four major steps in scientific thinking and at the end of that process we may be able to reach a persuasive conclusion. And last but not least is persuasive thinking. Persuasive thinking is when individual’s can encourage others to share their thoughts. Persuasive thinking is used by many people in their everyday lives however most people are not aware of it. We are more likely to be persuaded by someone who is knowledgeable, objective, rational, honest, attractive, convinced, similar to us, and by someone who appeals to our values, ours needs, and our wants (Kirby Goodpaster, 2007). Unlike the scientific thinking process the persuasive structure process has five steps. These five steps are very important when using persuasion. Another thing that plays an important role in persuasive thinking is the audience. The audience’s demographics, their values, and their needs are very important when it comes to persuasion. Critical thinking is a very complex subject to break down and be able to fit the ideas in a few paragraphs. Any action that leads to a reaction by humans requires some form of critical thinking process and be able to judge the outcome of the reaction created. Scientific, persuasive and creative styles of thinking are a process within the critical thinking map. These are styles that simply help mitigate risks. Scientific styles plays an important role in critical thinking as it could either be a start of an idea, or there could be some form of scientific style that plays an important role when the thought has matured, or it could be the ultimate solution to the thought. This style is used for effectiveness and being able to prove the impacts of these thoughts. Creative style helps in the exploration of a critical thought. This style helps in thinking outside the box and molds us to think of alternate solutions. Thinking about open ended questions is a very crucial part of this style. This helps the mind explore into unknown territories. This style can be used in the day to day routines in personal and professional lives. Decorating a home to creating a PowerPoint presentation requires this style. Creative style also helps in building, developing and creating a short term and long term vision of the thought. In the corporate environment this style has become very popular and employers have given this style quite an importance. For e. g. Google has a very lengthy interview process where one of the interviews is all about how creative you are and whether or not you are able to come up with a solution with this style. They are not looking for a right or wrong answer but is able to test and reason their creative thoughts on the given problem. The last but not the least is the persuasive style. This style requires expertise and the ability to gain confidence of your audience to convince them about your message. One may have a brilliant thought, but not being able to persuade your audience can cause a huge problem. There may be finances involved with your thought but not being able to effectively convince your audience on how, the thought remains a thought. Persuasive style requires some scientific and some creative thinking as these go hand in hand. For e. g. There is a software idea that helps resolve the needs of a sales team. In order to prove this idea, scientific and creative thinking can help in the building blocks to the software. The next step is to be able to prove this idea and this requires persuasiveness. The need to connect with your audience and at the end of the day be able to persuade and convince them to buy the software for their sales team. Conclusion Thinking is something that everyone does on daily basis. This paper described the persuasive, creative, and scientific thinking styles that could be used by an individual or group to determine the best solution for a given problem. One thinking style may work in a particular situation while another is best for a different situation entirely. Each individual is different and therefore has a thinking style that works best for them in a given situation. Understanding each thinking style and selecting the style that best suits the individual is the key to finding the best possible decision. References Kirby, G. R. Goodpaster, J. R. (2007). Thinking (4th ed. ). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Kirby, G. , Goodpastor, J. (2007). Thinking: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Critical and Creative Thought. Retrieved from  https://ecampus. phoenix. edu/content/eBookLibrary2/content/TOC. aspx? assetdataid=d714d42b-a9b3-4644-abe2-bd0499f8f9caassetmetaid=8b8803a8-2bba-48b1-be11-f0f4106b8920. Virtualsalt, 2010 retrieved on December 13, 2010 from http://www. virtualsalt. com/crebook1. htm How to cite Critical Thinking Paper, Papers

Spirituality Effect on Drug Abuse

Introduction The main aim of this research is to determine whether spirituality has an effect on drug abuse treatment programs. Articles for the research were all published in renowned journals, and a key word search of spirituality and drug abuse led to them.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Spirituality Effect on Drug Abuse Treatment Programs specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Some articles were too prescriptive while others did not focus on an intervention. The 3 articles did not possess these two qualities. Analysis of the articles Heinz et al. (2010) carried out an analysis of the relationship between spirituality and substance abuse treatment. The hypothesis of the study was that spirituality is appropriate in the formal treatment of addiction; the study confirmed this hypothesis. The researchers defined the dependent variable (treatment of addiction) as a treatment program consisting of 25 methadone- addicted males. They measured it on the basis of success of treatment outcomes. The authors also defined the independent variable (spirituality) as a deep relationship between oneself and a transcendent being. They measured it by the responses given by the participants. Data collection was through a focus group approach of the 25 addicts. The research lacked a control group, which undermined its ability to be randomized.Advertising Looking for research paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The study did not consist of an ethnically diverse group, so its relevance to other populations may be questionable. Nonetheless, it supports the assumption that spirituality is central to recovery from drug abuse. White and Laudet (2006) main research hypothesis was that spirituality played a significant role in addiction counseling; they confirmed the hypothesis. The dependent variable was addiction counseling, and they meas ured it through success or failure rates in recovery. The group defined the independent variable (spirituality) by how a person experiences it and the intensity or authenticity of the experience. A spiritual well being scale, a self assessment scale, as well as a religious background survey, were the methods of measuring the independent variable. A study of addicted subjects enabled data collection. It came from a range of journal studies on the same. This was a comprehensive survey of existing information on the topic. Control groups existed in some articles while others did not. The divergence of the study groups used indicates that the findings can be randomized. The authors belonged to a theoretical camp in which counselors believe that scientific methods can be applied to the definition and measurement of spirituality during the treatment of addiction (Piedmont, 2004). Galanter et al. (2006) had a research hypothesis which stated that spiritual orientation is a vital part of re covery; they confirmed the hypothesis. They defined the dependent variable as abstinence from an addictive drug and measured it by the presence or absence of the addiction. In the analysis, they defined as having a relationship with God. Galanter et al. (2006) measured it through a six-item spirituality scale that they created. The studies involved substance abusers and non addicts in a methadone treatment facility, general hospital, community therapeutic area and a psychiatric service.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Spirituality Effect on Drug Abuse Treatment Programs specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The self reported assertions of the participants were the method of data collection. Since there were control groups in each facility consisting on none addicts, the research can be generalized. It may also be randomized as the self rating scale was for all users. The authors belong to the group of practi tioners who believe that spirituality improves recovery for some patients (Galanter, 2005). Conclusion The above findings indicate that most authors largely focus on whether spirituality matters in substance abuse. In this research, it will be necessary to look into how it can be used. References Galanter, M. (2005). Spirituality and the healthy mind. Oxford: OUP. Galanter, M., Dermatis, H., Bunt, G., Williams, C., Trujillo, M. Steinke, P. (2006). Assessment of spirituality and its relevance to addiction treatment. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment 33, 257-264. Heinz, A., Disney, E., Epstein, D., Glezen, L, Clark, P. and Preston, K. (2010). A focus-group study on spirituality and substance-abuse treatment. Substance Use Misuse 45(2), 134-153 Piedmont, R. (2004). Spiritual transcendence as a predictor of psychosocial outcome from an outpatient substance abuse program. Psychology of Addictive Behaviour, 18, 213-222.Advertising Looking for research paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More White, W. Laudet, A. (2006). Spirituality, science and addiction counselling. Counsellor, 7(1), 56-59 This research paper on Spirituality Effect on Drug Abuse Treatment Programs was written and submitted by user Elvis Hodges to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

15 Great Part-Time Jobs for Night Owls

15 Great Part-Time Jobs for Night Owls Moonlighting. Side hustle. A night job can have a lot of different names. But whatever you call it, it can be the perfect option if you’re a night owl looking for flexible hours, looking for a second job outside of the 9-to-5, or a vampire (we don’t judge). Let’s look at 15 part-time options available in the evening and through the night. Security GuardSecurity guards hold down the fort when everyone else has gone home, making sure all is well. It may not be the most exciting job around for most companies, but it’s a necessary one. For this job, it’s a delicate balance between the level-headed thinking and problem-solving skills necessary to handle breaches when they do happen, and the ability to keep alert and busy when things are quiet. If you’re an introvert, it could be an ideal night job.What you’ll need: A high school diploma or equivalent, plus on-the-job training. You may also need to be trained in handling weapons, depending o n the company and the job description.Customer Service RepresentativeWhen someone needs help with a product or service at 2 a.m., someone else needs to be on call to assist. And when you add that many companies have customer support for all time zones, that means having to staff call centers around the clock.What you’ll need: A high school diploma or equivalent, plus on-the-job training. Strong customer service skills are a must.Hotel Desk ClerkOn a recent trip, I had a late flight that got in around 1 a.m., local time. I arrived at the hotel thinking that the lobby would be a ghost town at that hour, but on the contrary there was a line of people keeping three hotel check-in clerks hopping. With travelers coming and going at virtually all hours, especially in major cities, hotels need to have someone manning the front desk for late arrivals or guests who have requests or need service. Like with security guards, it can be a job where most of your time is spent reading or kill ing time, but it also requires being on call when the need arises.What you’ll need: A high school diploma or equivalent, plus on-the-job training. Strong customer service skills and a friendly demeanor are extremely helpful as well.Night School/Online School TeacherJust like many people with day jobs or daytime obligations are seeking night jobs, many others are also seeking to work on their education at night. If you have a particular area of expertise, or teaching experience, this can be a flexible nighttime option for you. Community colleges or community centers often have night classes, and teaching online courses gives you the flexibility of teaching from anywhere.What you’ll need: Either a degree in your field or extensive experience working in it. You should also have good communication and people skills.Retail Stock/Inventory ClerkIn a busy store, the end of the business day can mean depleted shelves, displays in disarray, and merchandise moved all over the pla ce. By opening the next day, these same shelves are restocked, orderly, and ready to go. Elves, perhaps? Not so much. More like hard-working retail professionals who work on this transformation overnight. Many stores employ night crews who come in during overnight hours and work on restocking, taking inventory, and ensuring that merchandise is accounted for. Many stores bulk up on their overnight staff during busy or holiday times of the year, so it can be a great seasonal option as well.What you’ll need: There is typically no formal education needed to be a retail clerk, but attention to detail and customer service are both great asset skills to have in your pocket.Warehouse WorkerIf you’ve ever wondered how certain companies can ship products to you so quickly, one of the main pieces of that puzzle is â€Å"warehouse workers.† Warehouses often employ people at all hours to keep freight and merchandise coming and going to meet aggressive shipping schedules.What you’ll need: There is typically no formal education to work in a warehouse, but physical stamina and the ability to lift heavy objects are often key components of the work.BakerBecause so many of us enjoy a fresh donut or croissant for breakfast, bakers are often up at the crack of dawn (or well before), prepping and baking for the coming day. And baked goods typically have a very short shelf life, so stores, local bakeries, and commercial bakeries are often cranking through the night, churning out baked goods to be shipped out in the morning and ready for customers.What you’ll need: There is typically no formal education to work in a warehouse, but there may be lengthy on-the-job training. You may also need to be certified to handle food, depending on your state’s regulations.Freelance Writer/EditorFreelance writers and editors set their own hours, so even if those hours happen to be at night, flexibility is a major perk of the job. These writers and editors w ork with clients to on specific reading and writing projects, like technical writing, educational content, books, articles, etc.What you’ll need: At least a high school diploma or equivalent, but most likely a degree in English, writing, communications, or a related field.Casino DealerIt’s a well-known fact that casinos like to discourage customers from remembering that time exists outside of the building (all the better to keep them inside, spending money). That means keeping things lively and moving around the clock. Casinos have continuous shifts available, so if you live near a casino, it can be a great night job option.What you’ll need: A high school diploma or equivalent. Strong math skills and attention to detail are also a must for most casino games, as you’ll be keeping track of money going in and out, as well as number games that range from simple to complex.JanitorThis is another job that is hardly glamorous, but is very necessary- and perennia lly in demand. Nighttime janitors and cleaners are essential to virtually every business and store.What you’ll need: There is typically no formal education to work as a janitor, but you should probably have a high tolerance for the â€Å"ick† factor. General maintenance skills and problem solving skills are also very helpful.Food ServerMany restaurants (or bars that also serve food) are open very late, or even all night. They need servers to work these shifts, outside of the regular rush times of breakfast, lunch, and dinner.What you’ll need: There is typically no formal education to work as a food server, but stellar customer service skills will help boost your tips even when things aren’t so busy. You’ll also need physical stamina and the ability to work on your feed for extended periods of time.BartenderIf you strike up a conversation with your friendly local bartender, you’ll likely find that he or she has a whole other career outside th e bar. Bartending is kind of the classic night job, given that most bars don’t even start getting lively until the evening happy hour. Bartending has great potential for tips, especially in higher-end bars and clubs.What you’ll need: There is typically no formal education to work as a bartender, but you will need to be over 21. If you don’t know a Manhattan from a Miller High Life, you may want to take a bartending course- especially if you want to take advantage of the current cocktail trend (organic blackberry sage mojito, anyone?).Rideshare DriverNight owl drivers are in high demand, picking people up from restaurants, bars, clubs, night jobs, etc. and making sure they get home safely. Drivers for ridesharing services (like Uber and Lyft) can earn up to $30 an hour, plus tips.What you’ll need: A driver’s license and a car that’s clean, presentable, and in good working order. Drivers may also be required to pass a background check.Pizza/Fo od Delivery DriverLate night snacks are a fact of life, especially on weekends. Especially now, with delivery apps like Seamless, GrubHub, and UberEats, late-night ordering is easier and more popular than ever. Apps can’t deliver food, though, so until drone delivery becomes more than a pipe dream, food delivery drivers will always be in demand.What you’ll need: A valid driver’s license and a working vehicle.Web DesignerLike freelance writing and editing, web designing is a gig you can likely do on your own time, from anywhere. If that means coding at 3 a.m., that’s up to you. Web designers create and maintain websites for clients on a project basis.What you’ll need: At least an associate’s degree in graphic design or computer programming. A strong background in coding is extremely helpful as well. And because you’d be freelancing, you’ll also need the skills to pursue and maintain new client relationships.

Ivory Soap in the Microwave - Heat Makes Foam

Ivory Soap in the Microwave - Heat Makes Foam If you unwrap a bar of Ivoryâ„ ¢ soap and microwave it, the soap will expand into a foam that is more than six times the size of the original bar. Its a fun trick that wont hurt either your microwave or the soap. This soap trick can be used to demonstrate closed-cell foam formation, physical change, and Charles Law. Soap Trick Materials Bar of Ivoryâ„ ¢ soapPaper towel or microwave-safe dishMicrowave ovenOther brands of soap for comparison (optional) Perform the Soap Trick Unwrap a bar of Ivoryâ„ ¢ soap.Place the bar of soap on a paper towel or microwave-safe dish.Microwave your soap. Watch the soap closely to see what happens.Depending on microwave power, your soap will reach its maximum volume within 90 seconds to 2 minutes. If you microwave the soap longer (we  went up to 6 minutes) nothing bad will happen, but the soap wont continue to grow.Allow the soap to cool for a minute or two before touching it.The soap will feel brittle and flaky, but its still soap, with the same cleaning power as before. Go ahead and get it wet and youll see it lathers the same as ever. About Foams A foam is any material that traps a gas inside a cells of foams include shaving cream, whipped cream, Styrofoamâ„ ¢, and even bone. Foams can be fluid or solid, squishy or rigid. Many foams are polymers, but the type of molecule isnt what defines whether or not something is a foam. How the Soap Trick Works Two processes occur when you microwave the soap. First, you are heating the soap, which softens it. Second, you are heating the air and water trapped inside the soap, causing the water to vaporize and the air to expand. The expanding gasses push on the softened soap, causing it to expand and become a foam. Popping popcorn works in much the same way. When you microwave Ivoryâ„ ¢, the appearance of the soap is changed, but no chemical reaction occurs. This is an example of a physical change. It also demonstrates Charles Law, which states the volume of a gas increases with its temperature. The microwaves impart energy into the soap, water, and air molecules, causing them to move faster and further away from each other. The result is that the soap puffs up. Other brands of soap dont contain as much whipped air and simply melt in the microwave. Things to Try Place a bar of Ivoryâ„ ¢ in a bowl of water. Does it float? Try this with other brands of soap. Do they float or sink?Cut or break off a piece of Ivoryâ„ ¢ and examine it. Do you see pockets of air? The air that causes Ivoryâ„ ¢ to be less dense than water has been whipped into the soap, so you wont see bubbles or pockets of air. This is important because its the reason why the soap trick works.Try microwaving other brands of soap. Soap Trick Safety Dont leave the microwave unattended while microwaving soap.Dont place metal in the microwave.Be aware that while microwaving soap will not harm either your microwave or the soap, it will cause your microwave to smell floral and pretty for several hours.Wash your hands after playing with soap so that you dont accidentally eat it (though its not toxic) or get it in your eyes (which would burn).

New Public Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5250 words

New Public Management - Essay Example This review will then investigate the observed impact of NPM on the health sector and the effects of adopting market-oriented concepts, as reported in a study conducted by the World Bank (p.13) Moreover, NPM will be a viable reference because it has been documented to influence the financial policies of many governments. Policy issues directly affect public institutions like hospitals because reduced funding restrictions - a reality in many countries and one of the benefits of the NPM approach - will ultimately have an effect at the operational level. That is, hospitals may be compelled to improve procedures and practices, especially in terms of resource allocation, but they must also strive to improve the level of customer satisfaction. The market orientation of the NPM model will be particularly helpful in this area. Thus, with NPM theories as basis, this review will proceed to investigate process level concepts that are also oriented towards efficiency (p.15), which include action research, clinical pathways, service redesign, and operations management. The final section (p.18) looks at several initiatives that aimed to improve operations and practices in hospitals and especially, in operating theatres. The sources cited in this review are summarized in Table 1. DisTable 1. Summary of Reviewed Literature Author/s Date Title Subject/Topic Baird 2004 The Global Influence of New Public Management: Case Studies from Africa Explains the use of NPM in several African countries, with special focus on the importance of capacity building, especially in developing countries where governance issues remain a major challenge. Barry-Walker 2000 The Impact of Systems Redesign on Staff, Patient, and Financial Outcomes Discusses the findings of a study introducing "inpatient bed consolidation" and "patient population reaagregation" in a U.S. hospital and how such change initiatives affect staff, patients, and financial performance. Borins 2000 New Public Management, North American Style Lists the characteristics of NPM and how it has influenced the governments of the U.S. and other developed countries in attempts to reform the public sector. Costello 2003 Action Research Provides a useful general reference for managers wanting to undertake action resarch, from planning to reporting. European Communities n.d. Increasing Institutional and Administrative Capacity Establishes the importance of institutional and administrative capacity in socio-economic development programmes, debating the impacts of NPM especially in developed countries. Khaleghian and Das Gupta 2004 Public Management and the Essential Public Health Functions Discusses attempts to improve the public sector and their impacts on providing health services, including adoption of NPM concepts. Mahaffey 2004 Optimizing Patient Flow in the Enterprise Explains how use of technology can enhance hospital operations and

Qualifications of arbitrator 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Qualifications of arbitrator 2 - Essay Example The SAL 2012 does not define this, but the set of its Implementing Regulations, which has not yet been issued, is expected to clarify this issue. Meanwhile, one could turn to its older version, the Implementing Regulations of the previous Saudi Arbitration Law, which included the same requirement.3 The regulations states that a person can be considered of good conduct if he has not been "sentenced to Had or Ta'zir4, to penalty for a crime of dishonor, or being dismissed from a public position following a disciplinary order."5 Taking from this conception as well as the body of previous court proceedings and judgments, it is clear that the requirement of good conduct is close to the requirement of Adalah in Sharia but it is not regarded as equal to it.6 This is because committing minor sins and persisting on them which are considered as acts contrary to Adalah according to Sharia do not always constitute an offense or offenses in the eyes of the law. Most of these do not call for the i ssuance of a judicial decision with Ta'zir or dismissal from public position at the present time in Saudi Arabia. 7 Therefore, what contradicts Adalah according to the perspective of Sharia does not necessarily contradict the good conduct in the Kingdom. One could also examine the motivations of the legislators. By refraining from mentioning Adalah in the law, the Saudi legislature is explicit in its intent. If Adalah was meant to be the same as the requirements for good conduct and reputation according to Sharia, then the framers would clearly mention it like what they have done in the Judicial Law concerning the requirement of eligibility. In that law, it was clearly stated that he who is appointed as a judge â€Å"shall have full judicial competence according to Sharia provisions†.8 In practice, the good conduct is a presumed quality in the arbitrator unless contrary is proven by who claims otherwise.9 Should the contrary be proven, it is supposed that the appointment of t he arbitrator is to be nullified in line with the Saudi Arbitration Law, which in turn exposes the arbitral award to challenge. There arises a question here concerning international arbitration and whether it is required for the arbitrator to be of good conduct and reputation within the criterion of the Saudi Law. This issue is addressed by adhering to the criteria of good conduct by the law, that which governs the arbitrator, as agreed upon by both parties in dispute. If the arbitrator is a Saudi national then the criteria of the Saudi Law is to be applied, if the arbitrator is from another state then that state’s criteria of good conduct is to be applied. This is due to the aim of the Saudi legislature from this requirement which is to issue a fair and correct award. Therefore, it is supposed to apply the law of the state of the arbitrator since it would be less contentious, more impartial and more appropriate barometer in determining the good conduct of its citizens. 1.1 L egal Capacity (Age of Puberty and Mental Ability) Sharia scholars agree that a judge or arbitrator should at least reach puberty and should be mentally able as well.10 They is based on the principle that the legal actions of immature and mentally ill persons - without the permission of their guardian - are not approved, and thus

The Effects of Jacksonian Democracy :: essays research papers

When John Quincy Adams was elected to the office of president of the United States in 1824, â€Å"hot headed† Jackson was infuriated. He started a campaign that would land him in the Whitehouse in 1828. With his place in office brought profound political change to America, and a direct effect that would last for the next 20 years after his two terms, until 1848. This time in American History is known as the Jacksonian Period, commonly referred to as the era of the â€Å"common Man.† It is reform movements and economic development that characterize this era. One of the reasons for the growth of the US economy was Jefferson's Embargo Act, which halted trade with all foreign countries, and forced the country to industrialize, by forcing it to produce goods domestically it would normally import. A classic case of "supply and demand" was seen by this growth of the factory system and industry; as the demand for more factories increased, the labor supply decreased, inciting a need for factory owners to hire more workers. Many of these workers were filled from the immigrant and middle class. Shifting roles in society, young women as well as children worked and lived at factories, during which they were overworked and underpaid. After earning enough to aid add sufficiently to the family income, the women left work at the factory, and back to their roles as housewives and child rearers. Along with Whitney's cotton gin, inventions in society came about. This was a stark contrast to pre Jacksonian rule out of which few inventions came: The decade ending in 1800 saw only 306 patents, while the decade ending in 1860 saw 26,000 patents. Elias Howe and Isaac Singer contributed to the clothing industry with their 1846 invention of the sewing machine. This contributed to northern industrialization, and when combined with the power of steam to produce an automatic sewing machine, it was capable of producing clothing on its own in large quantities with little supervision. John Deere helped to revolutionize farming once more with his invention of the steel plow in 1837. This plow enabled the "virgin soil" of Western lands to be broken, furthering agriculture. It was also light enough to be horse-drawn, which meant it was easily maneuverable. Cyrus McCormick's 1831 horse-drawn grass reaper enabled one man to do the work of five. This caused an abundance of c ash crops to be produced.

Compare and contrast Essay

Everyday, stereotype is used in the society. Sometimes, when people use stereotype on other people, they don’t even recognize it because it’s so common and is ignored by the society. It’s a way to judge people through their common believes based on ethnicity, gender, skin color, appearance and language of the people who are being judged. For example, when people see a Vietnamese woman in her 20’s, 30’s and 40’s just migrated to America, they would assume that she will be working in a nail salon and flirt with some rich guys to get married with. Being stereotype is difficult deal with, and it’s really offended and hurtful. â€Å"The Myth of the Latin woman: I Just Met a Girl Named Maria† by Judith Ortiz Cofer and â€Å"Mother Tongue† by Amy Tan share some common and different stereotypes that they had to go through. In the story â€Å"The Myth of the Latin Woman: I just met a Girl Named Maria†, Judith Cofer wrote ab out her experiences being stereotyped as a Latin woman. In â€Å"Mother Tongue,† Amy shared her personal experiences being stereotyped with her language’s barrier. Even though the two female authors shared the similarity for being stereotyped by the society, they faced different situations on the way they were stereotyped. In â€Å"The Myth of The Latin Women†, there are numerous stereotypes that Latin women are judged for. Being a Latin woman, Cofer was judged falsely. Clothing in the Latin culture is a means of expression. Cofer explains that woman and girls often wear brightly colored outfits, specifically dresses and skirts. The clothing that Latin women wear also has an influence on how others might see them. Cofer describes that, â€Å"As young girls, it was our mothers who influenced our decisions about clothes and colors,† Unfortunately, the media twisted this tradition, making it translate into â€Å"Hispanic women as the hot tamale or sexual firebrand† (245). Another stereotype that Cofer experienced was that of the level and rate of her maturity. Latin women are often seen in a seductive way. Some people may mistake the way they dress as a sign as someone who is older, more mature, and more experienced than their actual age. â€Å"When a Puerto Rican girl dressed in her idea of what is attractive meets a man from the mainstream culture, †¦a clash is likely to take place,† (246). Cofer lived this and states how when a boy kissed her and she didn’t respond, â€Å"‘I thought you Latin girls were supposed to mature early,’† (246). Cofer speaks of this incident as another example as stereotyping by  the media. This boy was brought up believing that girls who dressed in a certain â€Å"sexy† fashion must be different and more mature. Latin women are also shown in a different light in the media as apposed to white women. You often see Hispanic women in domestic roles, which leads them being catalo ged. Another incident where Cofer was stereotyped took place when she was older. Cofer was at a restaurant where she was doing her first poetry reading. A woman called her over to her table and â€Å"she ordered a cup of coffee from me (Cofer) assuming I was the waitress,† (247). Cofer recognizes that Latin woman are often put into a box that limit them to domestic duties. It is a stereotype that most Latin women have jobs that are more in the service end of domestic duties, i.e. waitresses, laundresses, housekeepers. Cofer used her poetry reading as a way to show all that just because she was Latin did not mean that she was illiterate or uneducated. In this essay, Tan is likely to reach out to immigrant families that went through similar hardships on communication that she and her mother experienced. To many people, language was not seen as a form of communication, but as a barrier that cut them off from the world. This was a common problem for people coming from other countries or who grew up under privileged. In any society something that is common to one person can seem unusual to another. Because of this confusion, stereotypes and prejudice can be formed. Cofer wrote this essay â€Å"The Myth of the Latin woman: I Just Met a Girl Named Maria,† as a way to expose the ongoing stereotyping Latin woman face. Cofer analyzes her experiences and shares her opinions on why they even happened. Cofer shared how the way Latin women dress is not to be â€Å"sexy† or to attract men. The women dress like that because thats is how there mothers dressed on hot islands. It was common to wear bright colored dress on a tropical island and not heavy clothing to stay cool. It is also a misconception that Latin girls are â€Å"fast† when it comes to their maturity. Because they are seen in an alluring way, some people maybe think they are more sexually mature. Cofer clarifies that this is not the case, Latin girls mature and grow at  the same rate as any other girl. Cofer also told a story of how because of her race a woman assumed she was a waitress in a restaurant. Another way of discrimination to Latin women, that all of them have jobs in the domestic field. Cofer really brings to light how easy it is to judge a person and use a stereotype against them. Cofer shows that if people took the time to talk and understand other cultures then all of these misunderstanding, wouldn’t be turned into stereotyping. Supporting Cofer in her efforts to stop this stereotyping from happening could make a big difference in how everyone will treat each other.

Othello, By William Shakespeare - 2480 Words

Othello is a tragedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written in 1603. It is based on the story Un Capitano Moro by Cinthio, a disciple of Boccaccio, first published in 1565. This tightly constructed work revolves around four central characters: Othello, a Moorish general in the Venetian army; his beloved wife, Desdemona; his loyal lieutenant, Cassio; and his trusted but ultimately unfaithful ensign, Iago. Given its varied and enduring themes of racism, love, jealousy, betrayal, revenge and repentance, Othello is still often performed in professional and community theatre alike, and has been the source for numerous operatic, film, and literary adaptations. Characters Othello – General in the Venetian military Desdemona – Othello s wife; daughter of Brabantio Iago – Othello s trusted, but jealous and traitorous ensign Michael Cassio – Othello s loyal and most beloved lieutenant Emilia – Iago s wife and Desdemona s maidservant Bianca – Cassio s lover Brabantio – Venetian senator and Desdemona s father Roderigo – dissolute Venetian, in love with Desdemona Doge of Venice Gratiano – Brabantio s brother Lodovico – Brabantio s kinsman and Desdemona s cousin Montano – Othello s Venetian predecessor in the government of Cyprus Clown – servant Senators Sailor Officers, Gentlemen, Messenger, Herald, Attendants, Musicians, etc. Plot The play opens with Roderigo, a rich and dissolute gentleman, complaining to Iago, an ensign, that Iago has not told himShow MoreRelatedOthello, By William Shakespeare957 Words   |  4 Pagesinnocent person kills himself while not knowing the truth. The best example of that would be the play Othello by the great William Shakespeare. As little as a handkerchief could make a difference if it is a symbol for something. In the play Othello by Shakespeare, handkerchief is first introduced by Othello to his beautiful mistress, Desdemona, as a sign of their love. At the end of the play what gets Othello to take extreme measures by the location of the handkerchief. As the symbol of the handkerchiefRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1599 Words   |  7 Pages William Shakespeare’s 16th century play Othello is a duplicitous and fraudulent tale set alternatingly between Venice in act 1, and the island of Cyprus thereafter. The play follows the scandalous marriage between protagonist Othello, a Christian moore and the general of the army of Venice, and Desdemona, a respected and intelligent woman who also happens to be the daughter of the Venetian Senator Brabantio. Shakespeare undoubtedly positions the marriage to be viewed as heroic and noble, despiteRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1218 Words   |  5 PagesIn a historical time period where emphasis was shifting from religion to race and ethnicity, key indicators of differences that perpetuated into racial prejudice and racial ideologies are evident in Othello by William Shakespeare. Although racism was not fully formed at this moment in history, Othello can be interpreted as a representation and an exploration of this shift in ideology. In the past, before this change to ward racial differences, religion was the major segretory factor in signifyingRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare894 Words   |  4 Pagesthose that which occurred in Othello written by William Shakespeare. Throughout the play Othello, we see the struggles of a marriage that is not accepted by their society. Othello is a extremely cherished black general living in a primarily white community. The play begins with Othello secretly becoming married to a white woman named Desdemona. This reasons others who are white to become angry and excuse to dislike this black man further more than they already do. Othello is a downward spiral from loveRead MoreOthello by William Shakespeare790 Words   |  3 PagesThroughout Othello by William Shakespeare, Othello makes numerous poor decisions due to his jealousy. Hitting Desdemona, trusting Iago, and killing Desdemona are among a few of the poor decisions that he makes. The word jealous can be defined as feeling or showing suspicion of som eones unfaithfulness in a relationship. Othello feels suspicious of Desdemona’s and Cassio’s relationship because of the lies that Iago tells him. Many people try to tell Othello the truth but he only believes the wordsRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1923 Words   |  8 Pagesdissatisfaction or complication is shown. Firstly in Othello love is presented as ephemeral and transient while atonement love is presented as unrequited and finally in cat on a hot tin roof love is presented as painful and troublesome due to unreciprocated feelings. The tragic plot of Othello hinges on the potential of the villain, Iago, to deceive other characters, above all Roderigo and Othello, through encouraging them to misinterpret what they see. Othello is prone to Iago s ploys seeing that he himselfRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare941 Words   |  4 Pageswas Williams Shakespeare’s play Othello which depicts the tragedy of Othello, a Morris Captain. What is different about Shakespeare play is that the tragic hero is the black Othello and the villain a white Iago. Therefore, Shakespeare depiction of Othello as a tragic character and Iago as a villain, challenges Elizabethan’s stereotypes regarding individuals of African descent. Shakespeare challenges the stereotypical â€Å"type –casting of the black man† in Elizabethan society by depicting Othello asRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1152 Words   |  5 Pages‘Othello’ was a tragedy of incomprehension at the deepest level of human dealings as no one in the play came to an understanding of himself or any of the surrounding characters. The play ‘Othello’ by William Shakespeare focused on tragedy through the anguish of the main character ‘Othello’ which lead to the suffering and death of numerous characters including himself. Appearance Vs. Reality challenged human dealings within the play ‘Othello’ as no-one came to see anyone’s true self and no-one seesRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1178 Words   |  5 Pagesprofitable in condition of good and immorality. Othello is presented as good and Iago as evil, but Iago and Othello’s relationship also shares a distrust of their wives. The overall logical argument is based on love, jealousy and betrayal between two lovers that ultimately leads to their separation because of Iago’s evil plan. I am using this article to agree with Berry s view on how Iago separates two lovers just so he can take retaliation on Othello by manipulating everyone to unmasking their trueRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1140 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Othello† is a play written by William Shakespeare in 1603. In this play, Shakespeare features three major characters: Othello, Iago, and Desdemona. Othello, a black man, and Desdemona, a white venetian secretly eloped in the play. Iago shows racism and prejudice towards their relationship because of their skin colors. In the play, Iago says: â€Å"Even now, now, very now, an old black ram is tupping your white ewe. Arise, arise! Awake the snorting citizens with the bell, or else the devil will make a